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WhatsApp Business

HSM on WhatsApp (Meta's template)

A Meta template (HSM) is the Meta-approved message a business sends on WhatsApp outside the 24-hour window, in the marketing, utility or authentication category.

Also known as: WhatsApp template · HSM · Highly Structured Message · Meta template message · approved WhatsApp template

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A Meta template — called an HSM (Highly Structured Message) in older terminology — is a pre-formatted message the business submits to Meta for approval. Once approved, it can be sent at any time through the official WhatsApp API, including outside the 24-hour window and in bulk messaging.

The three categories

  • Marketing: promotions, offers, launches and re-engagement.
  • Utility: order confirmation, invoice, appointment reminder, delivery update.
  • Authentication: login verification codes.

Service is not a template category: it is the open reply inside the 24-hour window.

What it costs

The template itself is free; Meta charges for the delivered message, by category and the recipient's country. Since October 1, 2026, utility templates sent inside the customer service window are no longer free, and service messages are charged from the 1,001st of the month on, because each number gets 1,000 free a month. Source: Meta pricing, checked in October 2026.

Variables and approval

Templates accept variables ({{1}}, {{2}}…) that the system replaces with the contact's data when sending — for example: "Hi {{1}}, your order #{{2}} is confirmed." Meta may reject a template that looks like an ad disguised as utility, contains prohibited content, or starts or ends with a variable. Review time varies; track the status on the templates screen.

Good practices

Have templates for each category approved before you need them, write utility in a transactional tone and marketing in an offer tone, and do not relabel a promotion as utility to pay less: Meta recategorizes it.

Frequently asked questions

What is HSM on WhatsApp?

HSM (Highly Structured Message) is the old name for what Meta now calls a template: a message with pre-approved text that a business can send to a customer even outside the 24-hour window. In practice, HSM and WhatsApp template are the same thing.

What is the difference between HSM and a Meta template?

There is no technical difference. Meta stopped using the term HSM and now calls everything a message template. If a vendor still charges per "HSM", it is charging per template.

Do I need a template for every message?

No. Within the 24-hour window after the customer's last message, the business replies with any text. A template is only required to start a conversation or to reply after the window closes.

How long does Meta take to approve a template?

It varies and is not guaranteed. The most common rejections: a variable at the start or end of the text, an exaggerated promise, and the wrong category — marketing declared as utility gets recategorized or rejected.

How much does it cost to send a template?

The template itself is free; billing is per delivered message, by category and country. Since October 1, 2026 that includes utility messages sent inside the customer service window. Check Meta's current rate card before estimating a campaign.

Related pages

Related glossary terms